Ikhithi Yokuhlola ye-Allergen-specific IgE (Iqembu elixubile).
| Isixazululo se-Chemiluminescent (Ukungezwani komzimba) | ||
| Uchungechunge | Igama Lomkhiqizo | Igama Lomkhiqizo |
| I-Allergen-specific IgE (Iqembu elixubile) | Iqembu le-Inhalant Allergens | Iqembu le-Food Allergens 1 |
| Uthuli lwendlu D1 | Iqanda elimhlophe F1 | |
| Uthuli lwasendlini H1 | Ubisi F2 | |
| I-Cat dander E1 | Ikhodi F3 | |
| I-dog dander E5 | Ukolweni F4 | |
| Iphela, isiJalimane I6, | I-Peanut F13 | |
| I-Alternaria alternata i-M6 | Ubhontshisi wesoya F14 | |
| I-Willow T12 | / | |
| Mugwort W6 | ||
| Iqembu le-Food Allergens 2 | Iqembu le-Food Allergens 3 | |
| Imbewu yeSesame F10 | Iqanda elimhlophe F1 | |
| Imvubelo F45 | Ubisi lwenkomo F2 | |
| I-Garlic F47 | I-Peanut F13 | |
| Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi F85 | I-mustard F85 | |
| Iqembu le-Food Allergens 4 | Iqembu le-Food Allergens 5 | |
| Imbewu yeSesame F10 | I-Hazel nut F17 | |
| I-shrimp F24 | I-shrimp F24 | |
| Inyama yenkomo F27 | I-Kiwi F84 | |
| I-Kiwi F84 | Ubhanana F92 | |
| Iqembu le-Food Allergens 6 | Iqembu le-Dander Allergens 2 | |
| Ikhodi F3 | I-Penicillium chrysogenum M1 | |
| Ukolweni F4 | I-Cladosporium herbarum M2 | |
| Ubhontshisi wesoya F14 | I-Aspergillus fumigatus M3 | |
| I-Hazel nut F17 | I-Alternaria alternata i-M6 | |
| Iqembu le-Dander Allergens 1 | Iqembu le-Grass Pollon Allergens 1 | |
| I-Cat dander E1 | I-Cocksfoot G3 | |
| I-dog dander E5 | ,Meadow fescue G4 | |
| I-Horse dander E3 | I-Rye-grass G5 | |
| I-Rabbit epithelium E82 | Timothy utshani G6 | |
| I-Hamster epithelium E84 | I-Kentucky bluegrass G8 | |
| Iqembu le-Tree Pollon Allergens 1 | Iqembu le-Weed Pollon Allergens 1 | |
| I-Birch T3 | I-ragweed evamile W1 | |
| I-Hazel T4 | Mugwort W6 | |
| Oak T7 | I-Dandelion W8 | |
| Ibhishi T5 | I-Ribwort W9 | |
| Umlotha T25 | i-goosefoot W10 | |
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukungezwani nokudla kube ngomunye wemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphepha kokudla.Ngokophenyo olwenziwa emhlabeni wonke, cishe u-4% wabantu bomhlaba, okuhlanganisa u-1-2% wabantu abadala kanye no-2-8% wezingane emazweni asentshonalanga athuthukile, uhlushwa izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla.Zingaphezu kuka-160 izinhlobo zokudla ezihlonzwe njengemithombo engezwani nokudla, okuhlanganisa ubisi, iqanda, inhlanzi, igobolondo, izimfanzi, ubhontshisi, amantongomane, njll. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izingane ikakhulukazi ezingazwani namaqanda nobisi kuyilapho abantu abadala bedla izitsha zokudla olwandle.
Kwezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba nezilwane kuwukuzwela ngokweqile ezintweni ezithile ezikhiqizwa izilwane, njengamaprotheni asezinweleni zezilwane namathe.Kuwuhlobo oluvamile lokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.Izimpawu zokungezwani nezilwane ezilwaneni zingase zihlanganise isikhumba esilumayo, ukucinana kwamakhala, ikhala elilumayo, ukuthimula, umphimbo obuhlungu noma olumayo emphinjeni, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukulunywa namehlo amile, ukukhwehlela, isifuba somoya, noma amaqhubu ebusweni noma esifubeni.I-Allergies ibangelwa amasosha omzimba azwela ngokweqile, okuholela ekuphenduleni komzimba okungalungile.Amasosha omzimba ngokuvamile avikela umzimba ezintweni eziyingozi njengamabhaktheriya nama-virus.Izifo ezivamile zezilwane zihlanganisa ama-epidermals namaprotheni ezilwane, ukukhishwa kwezibungu zothuli kanye nezinambuzane.
I-Allergic rhinitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hay fever, iwuhlobo lokuvuvukala emakhaleni okwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba esabela ngokweqile ezintweni ezingezwani nomoya.Izimpawu nezimpawu zihlanganisa ikhala eligijima noma eliminyene, ukuthimula, amehlo abomvu, alumelayo namanzi, nokuvuvukala emehlweni.Abantu abaningi abane-rhinitis ye-allergen nabo bane-asthma, i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, noma i-atopic dermatitis.
I-Alergic rhinitis ngokuvamile ibangelwa izinto ezingezwani nemvelo njengempova, izinwele zesilwane esifuywayo, uthuli, noma isikhunta.Izakhi zofuzo kanye nokuchayeka kwemvelo kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.Indlela eyisisekelo ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba e-IgE anamathela ku-allergen futhi abangele ukukhululwa kwamakhemikhali avuthayo njenge-histamine kuma-mast cells.Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukususelwa kumlando wezokwelapha ohlanganiswe nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamasosha omzimba e-IgE eqondene nokungezwani komzimba okuthile.
Utshani (Family Poaceae): ikakhulukazi i-ryegrass (Lolium sp.) kanye ne-timothy (Phleum pratense).Balinganiselwa ku-90% abantu abane-hay fever abayizwa impova yotshani.
Izihlahla: ezifana nophayini (Pinus), birch (Betula), alder (Alnus), umsedari, hazel (Corylus), hornbeam (Carpinus), ihhashi chestnut (Aesculus), willow (Salix), poplar (Populus), indiza (Platanus ), i-lindenme (i-Tilia), nomnqumo (i-Olea).
Ukhula: ragweed (Ambrosia), ukhova (Plantago), nettle/parietaria (Urticaceae), mugwort (Artemisia Vulgaris), Fat hen (Chenopodium), sorrel/dock (Rumex).
