Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-Anemia Chemiluminecense Immunoassay Kit

I-anemia ibangelwa ukungakwazi komzimba ukwenza i-hemoglobin eyanele, iphrotheni ethwala umoya-mpilo iye kumangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye nezicubu zomzimba wonke.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umuntu uzizwa ekhathele futhi ekhathele, ecindezelekile futhi ecasuka.Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhathala, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukunganaki, ukucasuka, ukuncipha kokugxilisa ingqondo nomuzwa ongabekezeleleki wokubanda.Cishe amaphesenti angu-20 abesifazane asengozini ye-anemia.

I-Ferritin iyi-ferritin etholakala kakhulu ene-nano-size iron hydrate core kanye negobolondo lamaprotheni elimise okwekheji.I-Ferritin iyiprotheni equkethe i-iron engu-20%.Ngokuvamile, itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba, ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana esibindi namaseli e-reticuloendothelial, njengesitolo sensimbi.Amazinga okulandelela e-serum ferritin abonisa izinqolobane zensimbi ezivamile.Ukutholwa kwe-serum ferritin kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuxilongwa kwe-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi.

I-Transferrin (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Siderophilin, i-TRF, i-siderophilin) ​​iyiphrotheni eyinhloko ene-iron ku-plasma, enesibopho sokuthutha insimbi emuncwa amashubhu okugaya futhi ikhishwe ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. umnkantsha wokukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu avuthiwe.

I-Haptoglobin, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-globin ebophayo, iwuhlobo lwe-α2 globulin ehlanganiswe isibindi, ebalwa cishe u-1% wengqikithi yephrotheni ku-plasma, engahlangana ne-hemoglobin ku-plasma yakhe inkimbinkimbi ethile.Uma kwenzeka i-hemolysis, i-hemoglobin yamahhala ku-plasma iyanda, futhi i-globin eboshwe kuyo iyanda, kuyilapho i-plasma globin iyancipha, okuyinkomba ebucayi kakhulu ye-intravascular hemolysis.