I-Thyroid Function Chemiluminecense Immunoassay Kit

Indlala yegilo ingenye yezindlala ze-endocrine ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, futhi umsebenzi wegilo ubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu.Ukungasebenzi kahle kwegilo noma ukukhishwa kwamahomoni okungavamile kungabangela izimpawu ezingavamile ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomuntu, isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, isimiso sokugaya ukudla nezinye izinhlelo, futhi kungase kubeke ukuphila engozini.Ngokomtholampilo, izinkomba zokuhlola ukusebenza kwegilo zihlanganisa i-thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3) kanye ne-T3 yamahhala (FT3), trans-triiodothyronine (rT3), thyroxine (T4) kanye ne-T4 yamahhala (FT4), i-thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb), thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb), anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) nezinye izinkomba ze-serological.

I-hormone evuselela i-thyroid ingenye yamahomoni akhiqizwa i-anterior pituitary.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula nokulawula ukusebenza kwendlala yegilo.I-TSH inesibopho ngokuyinhloko sokulawula ukwanda kwamangqamuzana egilo, ukunikezwa kwegazi kwegland yegilo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nokukhishwa kwamahomoni egilo.Izinga le-hormone evuselela i-thyroid egazini lingenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism ne-hypothyroidism kanye nocwaningo lwe-hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.I-triiodothyronine, i-triiodothyronine yamahhala, i-trans-triiodothyronine, i-Thyroxine, i-thyroxine yamahhala ikhiqizwa indlala yegilo, futhi ukugxilwa kwayo kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwe-thyroid futhi iyinkomba ethile yokuxilongwa kwe-hyperthyroidism ne-hypothyroidism.I-anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody, i-anti-thyroglobulin antibody kanye ne-Thyroid microsomal antibody amasosha omzimba avamile ku-serum yeziguli ezinesifo se-autoimmune thyroid.I-Thyroglobulin iyi-antigen ehlosiwe yama-anti-thyroglobulin antibodies, amasosha omzimba e-Anti-thyroid peroxidase kanye ne-Thyroid microsomal antibody angama-autoantibodies e-thyroid peroxidase.Isifo se-thyroid autoimmune siyimbangela ebalulekile ye-hypothyroidism eyisisekelo kanye ne-hyperthyroidism, futhi sivame ukuvela kubantu abanofuzo.I-thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-membrane receptor antibody, iyi-antibody esebenza ngokuqondile ku-TSH receptor kulwelwesi lweseli yegilo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni, ekwelapheni nasekuhlonzweni kwesifo se-Graves.Ingxenye enkulu ye-thyroglobulin iyi-macromolecular glycoprotein ehlanganiswe amangqamuzana egilo futhi ikhishwe emgodini wensalela ye-follicle yegilo, futhi iyisandulela sama-hormone egilo.Inani elincane le-TG lingatholwa ku-serum yabantu abanempilo evamile.Lapho indlala yegilo ishukunyiswa yizici zezifo, ingxenye ye-TG idedelwa ekujikelezeni kwegazi, ukuze ukugxila ekujikelezeni kwegazi kuphakame kakhulu kunalokho esimweni esivamile.Ngakho-ke, izinga le-TG ekujikelezeni kwegazi lingabonisa ubukhulu bezicubu ze-thyroid ezihlukene, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukuvuvukala kwegland yegilo, kanye nezinga lokugqugquzela i-TSH.